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Free PMI PMP Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 4

Questions 151

A project manager has noticed that a critical team member is consistently arguing

with a client. This has started to have a negative effect on the meetings.

How should the project manager address this?

Options:
A.

Explain the impact of the scenario to the project team member.

B.

Remove the project team member from all future meetings.

C.

Talk to the client privately to highlight the situation.

D.

Recommend a performance improvement plan to the project team member.

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Questions 152

An agile team has started a new project. When should the project manager organize their first team retrospective?

Options:
A.

When the team completes a release of a monumental increment

B.

When the team reaches a major milestone

C.

When more than a few weeks have passed

D.

When the work is progressing well through the team

Questions 153

A project team has been formed and the tasks have been assigned to each team member All team members have agreed to follow a hybrid protect approach. What should the project manager do to ensure the team performs as an organized unit?

Options:
A.

Advise the team to adjust their work habits and behaviors to allow for better conflict resolution

B.

Call a team meeting to discuss team members' strengths and weaknesses

C.

Establish rules and regulations for team members with consequences if the goals are not reached

D.

Establish team behavior and develop an understating of how to work together

Questions 154

During a product demo with key stakeholders, the team identifies that one of the functionalities failed to perform as expected What should the project manager have the project team do first to address the issue?

Options:
A.

Update the issue log and document the change

B.

Review the product specification requirements.

C.

Perform a root cause analysis

D.

Submit a change request for corrective action.

Questions 155

A project manager has been assigned with initiating a large project to deliver

complex equipment. Part of the project will be the result of a long research process, but once

this is completed, the other part of the project must be incrementally delivered to the

customer.

Which approach should the project manager choose for this project?

Options:
A.

Agile

B.

Waterfall

C.

Predictive

D.

Hybrid

Questions 156

A project manager Is working on the initial phases of a highly technical project that employs the "first of its kind" technology. Many of the key project stakeholders are unaware of the project objectives and their participation levels are poor. At every meeting, there are a lot of objections and queries raised that are taking the discussions to a different level, and a great deal of time is wasted

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Request stakeholders who understand the technology.

B.

Recommend a change in technology to senior management.

C.

Plan to conduct informal sessions with the stakeholders.

D.

Include the issue in the Issue log and escalate to senior management.

Questions 157

A project manager assigned to an engineering construction project is receiving questions from the site engineers. Several questions are related to carrying out activities to meet timelines that compromise the work crew's safety. When reviewing these questions, the project manager realizes that the engineers do not (eel empowered to make decisions.

How should the project manager address this?

Options:
A.

Consult the previous project manager to discuss how they managed these questions.

B.

Ensure all engineers are aware that questions should only be submitted in their weekly reports.

C.

Email the company vision to the engineers and tell them they need to meet deadlines

D.

Reinforce to all engineers the company vision of a safety-first approach to project activities.

Questions 158

An agile project manager has learn members from different continents on the project team. During the dairy scrum meetings the project manager notices that there are gaps in understanding about the project goals and objectives

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Schedule team-building activities to encourage collaboration among the team

B.

Coach the team members to resolve the gaps in understanding

C.

Conduct a kick-off meeting and communicate the goals and objectives of the project

D.

Continue the meetings and communicate the goals and objectives to resolve the gaps

Questions 159

The change control board (CCB) has approved a change request to add a new

component within a product. The operations manager discovers the change after its approval

and complains that the implementation of the change will cause significant disruption to the

production line.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Escalate the issue to the project sponsor, as the decision to add the component brings

many benefits even though it will be disruptive to the production line.

B.

Lead a root cause analysis workshop with the design team to identify the failures that

led to the decision to add a component that was not compatible with the production

line.

C.

Meet with the operations manager to explain the background for the change and

understand the operation manager's concerns about the change.

D.

Formally acknowledge the operation manager's concerns and raise a new risk that the

project may deliver late and over budget due to manufacturing difficulties.

Questions 160

An equipment vendor will implement a new production line for a client company. The year-long project will include 2- to 4-month long iterations; however, the client's project manager has no agile experience.

How should the project manager ensure that the client is effectively represented in the daily meetings?

Options:
A.

Recommend agile training programs that best suit the client project manager's schedule.

B.

Realign the project to a predictive approach to ensure optimal collaboration between the teams.

C.

Propose a session tor essential agile Knowledge transfer for the client team to align with the daily meeting goals

D.

Provide the client project manager with agile best practice documents and web resources.

Questions 161

In an agile product development environment, work is distributed to Cities A, B, and

C, which are geographically dispersed. The small teams work and collaborate to deliver the

sprints.

•City A's team focuses on the features of data capture.

•City B's team focuses on the user experience and development pieces.

•City C's team coordinates testing.

What should the project manager do to ensure a successful rollout of sprints?

Options:
A.

Ensure all three teams deliver independently without interactions so that they remain

focused and meet customer requirements.

B.

Implement communication techniques and ensure the teams follow a relay pattern of

handing off work from one team to the other.

C.

Use a fishbone analysis to resolve problems and iron out communication issues

between the teams.

D.

Maintain localized teams to circumvent the challenges of delay or any other

unforeseen risks that might prevent progress.

Questions 162

During project completion, a project manager receives a request from the customer for a reduced cost of goods. The customer's request will affect the sales department's budget and forecast.

In order to reach a consensus and have a successful project completion, what should the

project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Analyze the bounds of the negotiation for agreement with both parties.

B.

Identify and satisfy both parties' underlying wants.

C.

Comply with the customer's request to achieve the project mandate.

D.

Initiate a change request to accommodate the revised cost of goods

Questions 163

A project manager is using a hybrid approach for a project. The project team created and reviewed the risk tog with the stakeholders at the beginning of the project However midway through the project, the project team and stakeholders became misaligned with the risks and mitigation strategies

When should the risks be reviewed to ensure alignment between the project team and the stakeholders'?

Options:
A.

During the risk register update

B.

During the retrospectives

C.

During each steering committee meeting

D.

During each iteration and review

Questions 164

The marketing team is moving from predictive to hybrid approaches for their projects. The marketing director is not familiarwithhybrid approaches and does not support the new direction. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Advise the marketing director to receive formal training.

B.

Ask the marketing team members to coach their director.

C.

Train the marketing team and keep their director informed.

D.

Mentor the marketing director on the approaches.

Questions 165

A project manager acquired information from the market that would reduce the business value being delivered by an ongoing protect Based on that information, the project manager believes the project should be stopped

How should the project manager handle the situation?

Options:
A.

Remove the items no longer applicable from the backlog and present the backlog to the project team

B.

Continue working on the defined scope and review the risk matrix

C.

Have a discussion with the project sponsor and cancel the project

D.

Have a discussion with the sponsor and recommend the project business value be reassessed

Questions 166

An agile project has a documented list or requirements prioritized in high, medium, and low categories. The project team has expressed that it is difficult to know what to work on next as so many items are listed as high priority.

What should the project manager recommend?

Options:
A.

Ensure the product owner determines the priority based on a product roadmap. release plan, and iteration plan.

B.

Ask the team to prioritize the high-priority items based on what they feel is a logical sequence to build.

C.

Ask the team to prioritize the high-priority Items based on the release plan and what allows tor testing most effectively.

D.

Discard the current categorization of requirements as high, medium, and low and prioritize numerically.

Questions 167

Two team members are arguing about which technology they should use when implementing iteration tasks. The predictive approach was broken into several legations that need to be completed on time so as not to jeopardize the projects timely completion.

What should the project manager do to resolve this issue and help the team move on to the next iteration?

Options:
A.

Postpone the selection of the technology used until more information is gathered

B.

Suggest their own approach to solve the issue and ask the team to follow it

C.

Call for an open dialogue which the team will arrive at through consensus

D.

Allow the team to decide since the teams should be autonomous

Questions 168

During the early phases of a project, mitigation actions were not executed in a

timely manner; therefore, the project schedule was impacted. Several project stakeholders are

now frustrated with the delays.

What should the project manager have done to manage the issue?

Options:
A.

Identified and reported the issue

B.

Monitored and controlled the issue

C.

Identified the appropriate response and had it implemented

D.

Communicated any identified action to impacted stakeholders

Questions 169

During a scope validation exercise toward the end of a project, a project manager realizes that some operational project requirements were not captured in the project scope of work. Although completing these Items will have an Impact on the project's completion date. It will Increase the likelihood of customer acceptance.

What should the project manager do to address the issue?

Options:
A.

Issue a change request to remove items from the scope of work and keep the project on schedule.

B.

Issue a change request to include the additional scope, and track the completion of the work items.

C.

Document the issue in the lessons learned document, and discuss this with the project sponsor.

D.

Arrange to pass the cost to the operational area since the customer will benefit.

Questions 170

A company has always acquired very specialized services from local companies for

its projects. During the planning stage for a regulatory project, the project manager is informed

that local vendors would not be able to operate due to an unexpected major event. There is an

option to hire the same services from companies in other countries.

What should the project manager do in this situation?

Options:
A.

Plan to execute the procurement tasks in a virtual environment.

B.

Review organizational process assets (OPAs) for similar projects.

C.

Create a change request to extend the duration of the project.

D.

Ask the project sponsor to put the project on hold.

Questions 171

A project manager has just taken over a project that is in the requirements gathering phase. A stakeholder indicates that they have not received any progress updates even

though reports have been sent on a weekly basis.

What should the project manager do to ensure all stakeholders are receiving proper information about the project?

Options:
A.

Hold a steering committee meeting with all stakeholders to provide a comprehensive update on the project progress.

B.

Create daily progress reports and send them to all stakeholders.

C.

Include stakeholders in the weekly status meetings with the team.

D.

Assess all of the project stakeholders and document their preferred communication method and frequency.

Questions 172

The project manager's firm is executing a construction project. The project is stalled due to reemerging conflicts and misunderstandings among stakeholders.

What should the project manager do to ensure a smooth start and completion of the project?

Options:
A.

Conduct an on-site survey, start the project to avoid any undue delays, and ensure costs are under control

B.

Invite all the stakeholders to a change control board (CCB) meeting, share feedback and facts, and come to a consensus.

C.

Advise the firm to cancel the project due to misunderstandings among the stakeholders and the associated risks.

D.

Determine the root cause of the misunderstandings, get all parties to reach a consensus, and help to implement the outcome.

Questions 173

A project manager is facilitating a project steering committee meeting where the prioritization of work items in the backlog is being discussed. The

engineering executive wants to prioritize features based on level of effort, completing the smallest items first. The quality executive wants to

complete the most complex tasks first to have adequate time to ensure a quality product is delivered. The compliance officer wants to complete

items with associated regulatory components as they are essential items.

How should the project manager prioritize the work items?

Options:
A.

Complete tasks associated with regulatory components as the team cannot deliver business value that does not adhere to compliance

regulations.

B.

Ensure that the team assesses opportunities to deliver the highest business value items incrementally.

C.

Ensure that the project value is within the quality guidelines by prioritizing and completing intricate tasks earlier in the project.

D.

Complete the smaller tasks first to allow the team opportunities to prototype and evaluate development processes.

Questions 174

A project manager is working on a software development project. The project manager and the project team identified the project risks. As the

project progressed, one of the risks materialized, and the project manager referred to the risk management plan to determine how to manage the risk. Once the risk management strategy was chosen and implemented, the risk was closed.

At what point did the project manager move the risk from the risk register to the issue log?

Options:
A.

Risk monitored

B.

Risk occurred

C.

Risk managed

D.

Risk identified

Questions 175

An IT project manager for a project that is 50% complete teams that a critical team member plans to relocate to another country soon. The team member is needed for the remainder of the project.

How should the project manager improve team dynamics?

Options:
A.

Require that all team members be physically present for the weekly project review.

B.

Offer the team member an incentive to stay until the end of the project.

C.

Replace the team member with someone who has similar qualifications and is located closer.

D.

Set up a weekly video conference to monitor the progress of the team member's work.

Questions 176

A company's project management office (PMO) has started to implement iterative tools. The project manager is starting a new project and has

identified an opportunity to use the new tools. There is disagreement among stakeholders about the use of the adaptive tool.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Investigate the reasons for the disagreement to understand the gap among the stakeholders and search for consensus.

B.

Discuss the situation with the stakeholders to evaluate other adaptive tools for the project.

C.

Schedule training sessions for the stakeholders on the benefits of the adaptive tools.

D.

Update the risk register and escalate the disagreement to the project sponsor and distribute the status to the team.

Questions 177

A project manager has been assigned as the servant leader for an ongoing project that historically has presented unexpected problems. The main stakeholder is hesitant to continue with the rest of the sprints even though there are no open issues or indications of risks at this stage.

What should the project manager do to address this problem?

Options:
A.

Increase the contingency reserves to cover unknown-unknowns.

B.

Implement short cycles for inspection and provide feedback.

C.

Increase the management reserves to convert the known-unknowns.

D.

Create a new risk entry to identify the stakeholder as a detractor.

Questions 178

One of the key stakeholders on the project team reaches out with an additional requirement that may impact the overall schedule. A discussion with another stakeholder suggests thai this might just be a small task.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Coordinate design document preparation

B.

Perform a qualitative risk analysis

C.

Request further clarification of the requirement

D.

Manage the engagement of this stakeholder.

Questions 179

The first task a project manager needs to complete on a new project is improving stakeholder engagement. How should the project manager complete the power/interest grid based on the following scenario:

• The marketing director is the key stakeholder. as the project will create a new product for the company.

• The finance director is providing funding and does not have much time to follow the tracking of the project.

• The sales representatives assigned to the team provided some negative feedback on the requirements

• The human resources (HR) intern assigned to the team was satisfied with the new product interlace.

Options:
Questions 180

A risk was identified at the beginning of a project, and a response plan was established. Unforeseen consequences resulted in a higher level of

risk. The project manager has an idea that could address the new risk in an efficient way, but the response is different from the original risk

mitigation plan.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Submit the new response plan to the stakeholders for their review.

B.

Obtain management approval prior to implementing the new risk response.

C.

Use the management reserve to mitigate the risk.

D.

Implement the new response to address the risk.

Questions 181

The testing backlog for a hybrid project has increased significantly and is becoming a bottleneck. The team has researched a tool that could

resolve the bottleneck, and the project manager has been informed.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Add developers to remove the backlog.

B.

Escalate the issue with the product owner.

C.

Reduce the testing scope of the backlog.

D.

Enroll team members in training on the tool.

Questions 182

A newly commissioned project has had trouble recruiting team members because the turnover rate is high. The human resource (HR) manager

has conducted several exit interviews. Many team members have expressed that the project manager has inadequate relationship management

competencies. The project manager explains that the exiting team members were lazy.

What should the project manager do to prevent this high turnover rate from continuing?

Options:
A.

Be more involved in the team member recruitment process to ensure qualified team members are chosen.

B.

Develop relationship skills as a leader and also develop the teams’ emotional intelligence skills.

C.

Avoid micromanaging the team, enforce stricter rules, and monitor employees.

D.

Explain to the recruiting manager that a project is temporary in nature, making it different than an operational environment.

Questions 183

In a marine construction project, the project manager is informed by the marine authority that the work permit will not be issued until certain environmental reinforcement work has been completed. After reviewing the project management plan, the reinforcement work is not included in the project scope.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Organize a meeting with the team and update the work breakdown structure (WBS).

B.

Raise this issue, and review and update the progress report for the next monthly project meeting.

C.

Start the organization's change control process via a change request.

D.

Communicate with an officer in the environmental protection department to check if it is necessary.

Questions 184

A project manager has recently moved to an organization to lead a key project. The project manager notices that team performance is below the target, and the tasks assigned are not delivered on time. Team commitment is also not as appropriate as it should be.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Study and determine the appropriate leadership style suitable for the team.

B.

Hire a project team leader who can influence the project team members.

C.

Schedule a meeting and communicate the performance concern to the team.

D.

Apply an agile approach to help improve team performance.

Questions 185

A multimillion-dollar project has started and is in the execution phase. A local regulatory authority has just announced changes to the requirements that will need to be implemented in 6 months, prior to completing the project execution phase.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Add the new requirements to the project scope immediately since they are mandatory changes.

B.

Review the new requirements with the compliance department to determine if a change request is needed.

C.

Ignore the new requirements as the current budget and schedule do not allow for any changes.

D.

Proceed with the defined project requirements and delay implementing the new requirements.

Questions 186

A project manager is leading a cross-organizational project that is replacing a platform on which various solutions used by 15 business units were built. The project is part of a large program of work, and some of the resources are shared with other projects outside of the program initiated by the respective business units.

Which stakeholders should the project manager consult with first to manage interdependencies?

Options:
A.

Project sponsors

B.

Other project managers

C.

Business unit managers

D.

Program managers

Questions 187

A project team is executing a large regulatory project comprised of a multitude of internal and external stakeholders. An initial impact analysis revealed several systems, including an enhancement to existing modules as well as new builds. After completion of the initial design workshop, the team conducted a brainstorming session to better understand the types of likely users.

Which technique will best serve this purpose?

Options:
A.

Personas

B.

Power influence grid

C.

Power user grid

D.

Salience model

Questions 188

A company is undergoing a digital transformation and is changing its project portfolio to an agile approach. As a result, the leadership is looking to update the performance measuring system for the workforce.

What should the project manager propose?

Options:
A.

Keep the performance management as is and focus on the achievement of scope, cost, and schedule indicators.

B.

Propose an approach based on value measurement, such as the use of objectives and key results.

C.

Maintain focus on cost indicators, but remove scope and schedule as they are flexible with an agile approach.

D.

Maintain the focus on schedule indicators, but remove scope and costs as they are flexible with an agile approach.

Questions 189

A project manager is managing a complex project with a high number of artifacts. Some of the stakeholders are having issues accessing the artifacts. How should the project manager address this situation?

Options:
A.

Ensure that the project artifacts are kept up-to-date and shared with the stakeholders.

B.

Invite the stakeholders to the daily standup to clarify any questions about the project artifacts.

C.

Escalate the stakeholders' project artifacts concerns to the project management office (PMO) for resolution.

D.

Send an agile report to the stakeholders, which includes the list of the project artifacts.

Questions 190

A project manager in one country is reporting to a lead project manager for a new software development project in another country. The lead project manager constantly

requests updates from the project manager, often demanding information via multiple communication channels if the project manager does not respond within a few minutes

of a request. Both of them are equal in seniority and both report to the same functional manager.

How should the project manager proceed?

Options:
A.

Update the communications management plan and the stakeholder engagement plan.

B.

Escalate the issue to the functional manager and explain the situation to them.

C.

Negotiate a mutually agreeable feedback cycle with acceptable timelines.

D.

Refer the lead project manager to the communications management plan.

Questions 191

The project manager of a high-risk project is concerned about a delay in the schedule that might force the project to ‘move its go-live date. What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Ensure that the project meets the committed time lines as this is the core objective and purpose of the project.

B.

Raise a change request to the change control board (CCB) to ask for funds to onboard new resources to expedite the project.

C.

Capture the risk in the risk register and monitor it to prevent it from becoming an issue by taking the proper response action.

D.

Ask the sponsor to start a new project to support the existing project and help it meet the original time line.

Questions 192

A project manager who takes over halfway through a project determines that the cost performance index (CPI) is 0.65. A detailed audit identifies that the project cost was analogously estimated, and the audit team thinks that something was missing in the way the estimates were done.

What should have been done to avoid this problem?

Options:
A.

Included lessons learned from past projects

B.

Used bottom-up estimating

C.

Utilized three-point estimates

D.

Validated the schedule performance index (SPI) to evaluate deviation

Questions 193

A project manager is working in a company that has several global offices. During resource planning for a new project, the project manager realizes that the company requires projects to include team members from different continents.

What should the project manager do to ensure a successful project execution?

Options:
A.

invite all resources to the project manager's location to form a cohesive team until all deliverables are completed,

B.

Send emails with information about the project deliverables on the first day of the project.

C.

Connect with every location and check their preferred methods of communication.

D.

Plan for a meeting with the project sponsor to discuss the possibility of utilizing only local colleagues.

Questions 194

A new team member joins an agile team. In a previous role, this team member was a subject matter expert (SME). This team member often directs the team on how to solve problems based on previous experience.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Update the definition of done (DoD) to include a review by the new team member to ensure the best outcome of each deliverable.

B.

Ask the new team member to create a wiki that the rest of the team can reference in the future for all questions.

C.

Ask the new team member to size all the stories in the backlog so that the rest of the team can focus on delivery.

D.

Let the new team member know that even if they know the answer, it is better to give the team a chance to solve their own problems

Questions 195

Within a project, senior management is requesting project information so they can analyze the data to make project decisions. What information

should the project manager provide so that senior management can get a broader view of the project?

Options:
A.

Risk register information

B.

Higher-level activities completed

C.

Milestones status report

D.

Resource breakdown structure (RBS)

Questions 196

A project manager is assigned to an agile project that has an aggressive time line and a fixed budget. Currently, the majority of the items are in the backlog and only a few are in process or completed.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Prioritize which backlog activities should be kept.

B.

Work on the backlog activities with fewer story points.

C.

Ask for more resources to clear the backlog activities.

D.

Assign an owner for each backlog activity and track progress.

Questions 197

An agile team wants to maximize the work delivered for the upcoming project that involves considerable product complexity. What should the

project manager do to help improve the team's collaboration approach?

Options:
A.

Meet with the human resources (HR) department to ask for team support.

B.

Follow the process of the most successful team in the organization.

C.

Compare the team's velocity with other teams in the organization.

D.

Focus on the team's engagement during the next retrospective meeting.

Questions 198

A project manager manages multiple information technology (IT) projects in a matrix organization. The project manager schedules a meeting with one of the functional

managers to coordinate testing support for two software development projects. Unfortunately, the functional manager is not able to attend the meeting and informs the project manager that there may not be any resources available to test the software.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Discuss the testing requirements with a test engineer and negotiate the best approach to test the newly developed software.

B.

Meet with the project team to collaboratively determine how the project manager can ensure the needed testing assistance is obtained.

C.

Request a meeting with the sponsor to change the scope to allow the development team to conduct testing.

D.

Meet with a procurement specialist to negotiate with a company that specializes in software testing to test the software.

Questions 199

A project team was hired to perform on-site duties, but there were unexpected circumstances that required the entire team to work remotely Some team members returned to their hometowns and they are now requesting reimbursement for operational expenditures

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Follow the Perform integrated Change Control process and submit a change request

B.

Ask the team members to draft a justification before processing the reimbursements

C.

Update the project management plan with the incurred costs

D.

Review the budget and allocate funds for the reimbursements

Questions 200

A project manager has begun a complex oil refinery project. Although the project is in the initiation phase, the sponsor keeps asking for concrete dates for the most important project milestones.

When will the project manager be able to provide the requested information?

Options:
A.

During the planning phase, when processes for scope definition and activity duration and sequencing will be performed

B.

As soon as possible, as project delays can be significantly avoided when a schedule is developed early

C.

Close to the end of the project, as the forecasts will be more accurate and most risks will already be mitigated

D.

In the initiation process, as it happens concurrently with the project contract and project charter creation

Exam Code: PMP
Certification Provider: PMI
Exam Name: Project Management Professional (2024 Version)
Last Update: Mar 28, 2025
Questions: 1702