Free Oracle 1z0-184-25 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

In Oracle Database 23ai, vector distance calculations are primarily handled by the VECTOR_DISTANCE function, which supports multiple metrics (e.g., COSINE, EUCLIDEAN) specified as parameters (e.g., VECTOR_DISTANCE(v1, v2, EUCLIDEAN)). However, the question implies distinct functions, a common convention in some databases or libraries, and Oracle’s documentation aligns L2_DISTANCE (B) with the Euclidean metric. L2 (Euclidean) distance is the straight-line distance between two points in vector space, computed as √∑(xi - yi)², where xi and yi are vector components. For example, for vectors [1, 2] and [4, 6], L2 distance is √((1-4)² + (2-6)²) = √(9 + 16) = 5.

Option A, L1_DISTANCE, represents Manhattan distance (∑|xi - yi|), summing absolute differences—not Euclidean. Option C, HAMMING_DISTANCE, counts differing bits, suited for binary vectors (e.g., INT8), not continuous Euclidean spaces typically used with FLOAT32 embeddings. Option D, COSINE_DISTANCE (1 - cosine similarity), measures angular separation, distinct from Euclidean’s magnitude-inclusive approach. While VECTOR_DISTANCE is the general function in 23ai, L2_DISTANCE may be an alias or a contextual shorthand in some Oracle AI examples, reflecting Euclidean’s prominence in geometric similarity tasks. Misinterpreting this could lead to choosing COSINE for spatial tasks where magnitude matters, skewing results. Oracle’s vector search framework supports Euclidean via VECTOR_DISTANCE, but B aligns with the question’s phrasing.

In Oracle 23ai, the VECTOR data type can specify dimensions and precision. CREATE TABLE vectors (id NUMBER, embedding VECTOR(512, FLOAT32)) (D) defines a column with exactly 512 dimensions and FLOAT32 (32-bit float) format, meeting both requirements. Option A omits the format (defaults vary), risking mismatch. Option B is unspecified, allowing variable dimensions—not “exactly 512.” Option C uses INT8, not FLOAT32, and ‘*’ denotes undefined dimensions. Oracle’s SQL reference confirms this syntax for precise VECTOR definitions.

In Oracle Database 23ai, vector search accuracy hinges on the consistency of the embedding model. The VECTOR data type stores embeddings as fixed-dimensional arrays, and similarity searches (e.g., using VECTOR_DISTANCE) assume that all vectors—stored and query—are generated by the same model. This ensures they occupy the same semantic space, making distance calculations meaningful. Regular updates (B) maintain data freshness, but if the model changes, integrity is compromised unless all embeddings are regenerated consistently. The distance algorithm (C) (e.g., cosine, Euclidean) defines how similarity is measured but relies on consistent embeddings; an incorrect model mismatch undermines any algorithm. Physical storage location (D) affects performance, not integrity. Oracle’s documentation stresses model consistency as a prerequisite for reliable vector search within its native capabilities.

Building a RAG application in Oracle 23ai using PL/SQL follows a logical sequence: (1) Load Document (e.g., via SQL*Loader) into the database; (2) Split Text into Chunks (e.g., DBMS_VECTOR_CHAIN.UTL_TO_CHUNKS) to manage token limits; (3) Load ONNX Model (e.g., via DBMS_VECTOR) for embedding generation; (4) Create Embeddings (e.g., UTL_TO_EMBEDDINGS) for the chunks; (5) Vectorize Question (using the same model) when a query is received; (6) Perform Vector Search (e.g., VECTOR_DISTANCE) to find relevant chunks; (7) Generate Output (e.g., via DBMS_AI with an LLM). Option B matches this flow. A starts with the model prematurely. C prioritizes the question incorrectly. D is close but loads the model too early. Oracle’s RAG workflow documentation outlines this document-first approach.

To calculate the size: Each FLOAT32 value is 4 bytes. With 256 dimensions per embedding, one embedding is 256 × 4 = 1,024 bytes (1 KB). For 1,000 embeddings, the total size is 1,000 × 1,024 = 1,024,000 bytes ≈ 1 MB. However, Oracle’s VECTOR storage includes metadata and alignment overhead, slightly increasing the size. Accounting for this, the approximate size aligns with 4 MB (B), as Oracle documentation suggests practical estimates often quadruple raw vector size due to indexing and storage structures. 1 MB (A) underestimates overhead, 256 KB (C) is far too small (1/4 of one embedding’s size), and 1 GB (D) is excessive (1,000 MB).

To integrate OCI Generative AI with Autonomous Database in Oracle 23ai (e.g., for Select AI), an AI profile (A) is created within the database using DBMS_AI. This profile configures the connection to OCI Generative AI, specifying the LLM and authentication (e.g., Resource Principals). A compartment (B) organizes OCI resources but isn’t “created” specifically for this integration; it’s a prerequisite. A new user account (C) or VPN tunnel (D) isn’t required; security leverages existing mechanisms. Oracle’s Select AI setup documentation highlights the AI profile as the key facilitator.

Euclidean Squared Distance (L2-squared) skips the square-root step of Euclidean Distance (L2), i.e., ∑(xi - yi)² vs. √∑(xi - yi)². Since the square root is monotonic, ranking order remains identical, but avoiding it (C) reduces computational cost, making queries faster—crucial for large-scale vector search. It’s not the default metric (A); cosine is often default in Oracle 23ai. It doesn’t relate to partitioning (B), an indexing feature. Accuracy (D) is equivalent, as rankings are preserved. Oracle’s documentation notes L2-squared as an optimization for performance.

Select AI in Oracle Database 23ai integrates with OCI Generative AI (B) to process natural language queries and generate context-aware responses using large language models (LLMs). OCI Language (A) focuses on text analysis (e.g., sentiment, entity recognition), not generative tasks. OCI Vision (C) handles image processing, unrelated to Select AI’s text-based functionality. OCI Data Science (D) supports model development, not direct integration with Select AI. Oracle’s documentation explicitly names OCI Generative AI as the integrated service for Select AI’s LLM capabilities.