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How to Easily Pass the NCLEX NCLEX-RN Exam: Expert Advice

Questions 141

A male client is being treated in the burn unit for thirddegree burns on his head, neck, and upper chest received in the last 24 hours. The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation. Which of the following indicates effective fluid balance?

Options:

A.

His weight increases from 165 to 175 lb.

B.

His urine output is equal to his total fluid intake.

C.

His urine output has been>35 mL/hr for the past 12 hours.

D.

His blood pressure is 94/62.

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Questions 142

A male client seeks counseling after his wife of 19 years threatened to divorce him. For most of their marriage, he has physically and verbally abused her. When asked about his behavior in the process of the nursing assessment, the client states, “I was mean to my wife because she insists on cooking meals and wearing clothes that I do not like.” This defense mechanism is an example of:

Options:

A.

Repression

B.

Regression

C.

Reaction formation

D.

Rationalization

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Questions 143

A young child has been placed in a spica cast. The chief concern of the nurse during the first few hours is:

Options:

A.

Prevention of neurovascular complications

B.

Prevention of loss of muscle tone

C.

Immobilization of the affected limb

D.

Using heated fans to dry the cast

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Questions 144

A primipara is assessed on arrival to the postpartum unit. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy. The nurse’s first action should be to:

Options:

A.

Call the physician

B.

Assess her vital signs

C.

Give the prescribed oxytocic drug

D.

Massage her fundus

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Questions 145

A male client tells his nurse that he has had an ulcer in the past and is afraid it is “flaring up again.” The nurse begins to ask him specific questions about his symptoms. The nurse knows that a symptom that might indicate a serious complication of an ulcer is:

Options:

A.

Pain in the middle of the night

B.

A bowel movement every 3–5 days

C.

Melena

D.

Episodes of nausea and vomiting

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Questions 146

As a nurse in the emergency room, you receive an outside call from an elderly woman who states she has just been raped. She states, “I know I must come to the hospital, but what do I do next?” You advise her to call the police, then come to the hospital emergency room. What action by the nurse would indicate an understanding of the examination process once the victim enters the emergency room?

Options:

A.

Inform the victim not to wash, change clothes, douche, brush teeth, or eat or drink anything.

B.

Inform the victim to bring insurance information with her to the hospital so she can be properly cared for.

C.

Phone a rape counselor to begin working with the victim as soon as she enters the hospital.

D.

Do not leave the victim alone to collect her thoughts.

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Questions 147

A 30-year-old female client is receiving antineoplastic chemotherapy. Which of the following symptoms should especially concern the nurse when caring for her?

Options:

A.

Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min

B.

Pulse rate of 80 bpm

C.

Complaints of muscle aches

D.

A sore throat

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Questions 148

During the admitting mental health assessment, a client demonstrates involuntary muscular activity. He has a marked facial tic around the mouth that is distracting to the nurse during the interview. The nurse recognizes the behavior and documents it as:

Options:

A.

Dyskinesia

B.

Akathisia

C.

Echopraxia

D.

Echolalia

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Questions 149

With a geriatric client, the nurse should also assess whether he has been obtaining a yearly vaccination against influenza. Why is this assessment important?

Options:

A.

Influenza is growing in our society.

B.

Older clients generally are sicker than others when stricken with flu.

C.

Older clients have less effective immune systems.

D.

Older clients have more exposure to the causative agents.

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Questions 150

In cleansing the perineal area around the site of catheter insertion, the nurse would:

Options:

A.

Wipe the catheter toward the urinary meatus

B.

Wipe the catheter away from the urinary meatus

C.

Apply a small amount of talcum powder after drying the perineal area

D.

Gently insert the catheter another 1⁄2 inch after cleansing to prevent irritation from the balloon

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Questions 151

A 35-weeks-pregnant client is undergoing a nonstress test (NST). During the 20-minute examination, the nurse notes three fetal movements accompanied by accelerations of the fetal heart rate, each 15 bpm, lasting

15 seconds. The nurse interprets this test to be:

Options:

A.

Nonreactive

B.

Reactive

C.

Positive

D.

Negative

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Questions 152

A pregnant client comes to the office for her first prenatal examination at 10 weeks. She has been pregnant twice before; the first delivery produced a viable baby girl at 39 weeks 3 years ago; the second pregnancy produced a viable baby boy at 36 weeks 2 years ago. Both children are living and well. Using the GTPAL system to record her obstetrical history, the nurse should record:

Options:

A.

3-2-0-0-2

B.

2-2-0-2-2

C.

3-1-1-0-2

D.

2-1-1-0-2

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Questions 153

A male client is started on IV anticoagulant therapy with heparin. Which of the following laboratory studies will be ordered to monitor the therapeutic effects of heparin?

Options:

A.

Partial thromboplastin time

B.

Hemoglobin

C.

Red blood cell (RBC) count

D.

Prothrombin time

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Questions 154

A client is experiencing muscle weakness and lethargy. His serum K+is 3.2. What other symptoms might he exhibit?

Options:

A.

Tetany

B.

Dysrhythmias

C.

Numbness of extremities

D.

Headache

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Questions 155

A client is admitted to the hospital for an induction of labor owing to a gestation of 42 weeks confirmed by dates and ultrasound. When she is dilated 3 cm, she has a contraction of 70 seconds. She is receiving oxytocin.

The nurse’s first intervention should be to:

Options:

A.

Check FHT

B.

Notify the attending physician

C.

Turn off the IV oxytocin

D.

Prepare for the delivery because the client is probably in transition

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Questions 156

The nurse would assess the client’s correct understanding of the fertility awareness methods that enhance conception, if the client stated that:

Options:

A.

“My sexual partner and I should have intercourse when my cervical mucosa is thick and cloudy.”

B.

“At ovulation, my basal body temperature should rise about 0.5F.”

C.

“I should douche immediately after intercourse.”

D.

“My sexual partner and I should have sexual intercourse on day 14 of my cycle regardless of the length of the cycle.”

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Questions 157

The nurse provides a male client with diet teaching so that he can help prevent constipation in the future. Which food choices indicate that this teaching has been understood?

Options:

A.

Omelette and hash browns

B.

Pancakes and syrup

C.

Bagel with cream cheese

D.

Cooked oatmeal and grapefruit half

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Questions 158

The nurse teaches a male client ways to reduce the risks associated with furosemide therapy. Which of the following indicates that he understands this teaching?

Options:

A.

“I’ll be sure to rise slowly and sit for a few minutes after lying down.”

B.

“I’ll be sure to walk at least 2–3 blocks every day.”

C.

“I’ll be sure to restrict my fluid intake to four or five glasses a day.”

D.

“I’ll be sure not to take any more aspirin while I amon this drug.”

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Questions 159

The nurse would be sure to instruct a client on the signs and symptoms of an eye infection and hemorrhage. These signs and symptoms would include:

Options:

A.

Blurred vision and dizziness

B.

Eye pain and itching

C.

Feeling of eye pressure and headache

D.

Eye discharge and hemoptysis

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Questions 160

A 42-year-old client on an inpatient psychiatric unit comments that he was brought to the hospital by his wife because he had taken too many pills and states, “I just couldn’t take it anymore.” The nurse’s best response to this disclosure would be:

Options:

A.

“You shouldn’t do things like that, just tell someone you feel bad.”

B.

“Tell me more about what you couldn’t take anymore.”

C.

“I’m sure you probably didn’t mean to kill yourself.”

D.

“How long have you been in the hospital.”

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