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How to Easily Pass the NCLEX NCLEX-RN Exam: Expert Advice

Questions 41

Parents should be taught not to prop the bottle when feeding their infants. In addition to the risk of choking, it puts the infant at risk for:

Options:
A.

Otitis media

B.

Asthma

C.

Conjunctivitis

D.

Tonsillitis

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Questions 42

A client hospitalized with a medical diagnosis of adjustment disorder versus personality disorder states, “Nobody cares about the clients.” The nurse’s most effective response would be:

Options:
A.

“How can you say that I don’t care? We just met.”

B.

“What makes you think the nurses don’t care?”

C.

“You will feel differently about us in a few days.”

D.

“You seem angry. Tell me more about how you feel.”

Questions 43

A 6-month-old infant who was diagnosed at 4 weeks of age with a ventricular septal defect, was admitted today with a diagnosis of failure to thrive. His mother stated that he had not been eating well for the past month. A cardiac catheterization reveals congestive heart failure. All of the following nursing diagnoses are appropriate. Which nursing diagnosis should have priority?

Options:
A.

Altered nutrition: less than body requirements related to inability to take in adequate calories

B.

Altered growth and development related to decreased intake of food

C.

Activity intolerance related to imbalance between oxygen supply and demand

D.

Decreased cardiac output related to ineffective pumping action of the heart

Questions 44

Morphine sulfate 4 mg IV push q2h prn for chest pain was ordered for a client in the emergency room with severe chest pain. The nurse administering the morphine sulfate knows which of the following therapeutic actions is related to the morphine sulfate?

Options:
A.

Increased level of consciousness

B.

Increased rate and depth of respirations

C.

Increased peripheral vasodilation

D.

Increased perception of pain

Questions 45

Two hours after the second injection of haloperidol, a client complains to the nurse of a stiff neck and inability to sit still. He is experiencing symptoms consistent with:

Options:
A.

Parkinsonism and dystonia

B.

Dystonia and akathisia

C.

Akathisia and parkinsonism

D.

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Questions 46

During the active phase of rheumatic fever, the nurse teaches parents of a child with acute rheumatic fever to assist in minimizing joint pain and promoting healing by:

Options:
A.

Putting all joints through full range-of-motion twice daily

B.

Massaging the joints briskly with lotion or liniment after bath

C.

Immobilizing the joints in functional position using splints, rolls, and pillows

D.

Applying warm water bottle or heating pads over involved joints

Questions 47

A 44-year-old client had an emergency cholecystectomy 3 days ago for a ruptured gallbladder. She complains of severe abdominal pain. Assessment reveals abdominal rigidity and distention, increased temperature, and tachycardia. Diagnostic testing reveals an elevated WBC count. The nurse suspects that the client has developed:

Options:
A.

Gastritis

B.

Evisceration

C.

Peritonitis

D.

Pulmonary embolism

Questions 48

Four days after admission for cirrhosis of the liver, the nurse observes the following when assessing a male client: increased irritability, asterixis, and changes in his speech pattern. Which of the following foods would be appropriate for his bedtime snack?

Options:
A.

Fresh fruit

B.

A milkshake

C.

Saltine crackers and peanut butter

D.

A ham and cheese sandwich

Questions 49

When assessing a female child for Turner’s syndrome, the nurse observes for which of the following symptoms?

Options:
A.

Tall stature

B.

Amenorrhea

C.

Secondary sex characteristics

D.

Gynecomastia

Questions 50

The nurse knows that children are more susceptible to respiratory tract infections owing to physiological differences. These childhood differences, when compared to an adult, include:

Options:
A.

Fewer alveoli, slower respiratory rate

B.

Diaphragmatic breathing, larger volume of air

C.

Larger number of alveoli, diaphragmatic breathing

D.

Rounded shape of chest, smaller volume of air

Questions 51

A 9-week-old female infant has a diagnosis of bilateral cleft lip and cleft palate. She has been admitted to the pediatric unit after surgical repair of the cleft lip. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate during the first 24 hours?

Options:
A.

Position on side or abdomen.

B.

Maintain elbow restraints in place unless she is being directly supervised.

C.

Clean suture line every shift.

D.

Offer pacifier when she cries.

Questions 52

A 23-year-old female client is brought to the emergency room by her roommate for repeatedly making superficial cuts on her wrists and experiencing wide mood swings. She is very angry and hostile. Her medical diagnosis is adjustment disorder versus borderline personality disorder. The client comments to the nurse, “Nobody in here seems to really care about the clients. I thought nurses cared about people!” The client is exhibiting the ego defense mechanism:

Options:
A.

Reaction formation

B.

Rationalization

C.

Splitting

D.

Sublimation

Questions 53

A child is admitted with severe headache, fever, vomiting, photophobia, drowsiness, and stiff neck associated with viral meningitis. She will be more comfortable if the nurse:

Options:
A.

Dims the lights in her room

B.

Encourages her to breathe slowly and deeply

C.

Offers sips of warm liquids

D.

Places a large, soft pillow under her head

Questions 54

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that affects 3.1 out of every 1000 children younger than 20 years old. It is characterized by an absence of, or marked decrease in, circulating insulin. When teaching a newly diagnosed diabetes client, the nurse includes information on the functions of insulin:

Options:
A.

Transport of glucose into body cells and storage of glycogen in the liver

B.

Glycogenolysis and facilitation of glucose use for energy

C.

Glycogenolysis and catabolism

D.

Catabolism and hyperglycemia

Questions 55

A client has been taking lithium 300 mg po bid for the past two weeks. This morning her lithium level was 1 mEq/L. The nurse should:

Options:
A.

Notify the physician immediately

B.

Hold the morning lithium dose and continue to observe the client

C.

Administer the morning lithium dose as scheduled

D.

Obtain an order for benztropine (Cogentin)

Questions 56

The nurse is interviewing a client with a diagnosis of possible abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which of the following statements will be reflected in the client’s chief complaint?

Options:
A.

“I’ve been having a dull pain at the upper left shoulder.”

B.

“My legs have been numb for three months.”

C.

“I’ve only been urinating three times a day lately.”

D.

“I don’t remember anything in particular, I just haven’t felt well.”

Questions 57

When planning care for a 9-year-old client, the nurse uses which of the most effective means of helping siblings cope with their feelings about a brother who is terminally ill?

Options:
A.

Open discussion and understanding

B.

Play-acting out feelings in different roles

C.

Storytelling

D.

Drawing pictures

Questions 58

An 80-year-old male client with a history of arteriosclerosis is experiencing severe pain in his left leg that started approximately 20 minutes ago. When performing the admission assessment, the nurse would expect to observe which of the following:

Options:
A.

Both lower extremities warm to touch with 2_pedal pulses

B.

Both lower extremities cyanotic when placed in a dependent position

C.

Decreased or absent pedal pulse in the left leg

D.

The left leg warmer to touch than the right leg

Questions 59

Which stage of labor lasts from delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta?

Options:
A.

Second

B.

Third

C.

Fourth

D.

Fifth

Questions 60

When preparing insulin for IV administration, the nurse identifies which kind of insulin to use?

Options:
A.

NPH

B.

Human or pork

C.

Regular

D.

Long acting

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