NCLEX NCLEX-PN Exam Made Easy: Step-by-Step Preparation Guide

Preparing a client’s room environment should include making the client’s bed, ensuring comfort and safety at all times, keeping the area free of clutter, and keeping the client’s hygiene articles nearby. All procedures should be explained before they are performed, and the client should assist with personal arrangement of articles.Basic

Care and Comfort

Folic acid is essential for the development of the neural tube and might prevent the defect or failure of the tube to close (congenital anomalies).Physiological Adaptation

Home sources of iron that can be absorbed in the body include meat, poultry, and fish. In addition, these sources contain a factor that helps to enhance iron absorption of nonheme sources. Eating Vitamin C at the same time as iron sources also helps to promote iron absorption.High calcium intake in the diet promotes the absorption of iron because it helps to bind to phytates and thereby limits their effect.Physiological Adaptation

The spinal change occurring with pregnancy is lordosis. This occurs due to the weight of the enlarging uterus and the affect of gravity.Basic Care and Comfort

Objective anthropometric measurements such as triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference (MAC), along with weight, are usually used to diagnose malnutrition. While all the other choicesrepresent tests that might provide useful information, they also might be affected by variables other than malnutrition.Physiological Adaptation

New prosthetic hips should have an abduction pillow in place to avoid adduction.Basic Care and Comfort

Enema tubing must be passed beyond the internal sphincter. Two inches is not far enough to pass the internal sphincter. Both 6 and 8 inches are too far and might cause trauma to the bowel.Basic Care and Comfort