Master the IAPP CIPP-C Exam: Essential Study Tips and Strategies

The federal Privacy Commissioner of Canada is authorized to initiate a court action in Federal Court after completing an investigation under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) if there has been a refusal to comply with a recommendation made by the Commissioner or if there is a need to clarify the application of the Act. Specifically, the Commissioner can seek a Federal Court determination when there is a dispute about whether personal information was properly withheld from release. This function aligns with the Commissioner's mandate to oversee compliance with PIPEDA and address complaints regarding the handling of personal information by organizations. This provision is found under Section 14 of PIPEDA.

Translating the hotel's registration page into German based on the visitor's IP address is most likely to result in a finding that the boutique hotel in Montreal is subject to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This action could be interpreted as targeting European Union residents specifically, thereby bringing the hotel’s activities within the scope of the GDPR. Actions like language customization based on geographic location explicitly target individuals within the EU, demonstrating intent to offer services directly to these consumers, a key criterion for GDPR applicability.