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Master the Amazon Web Services ANS-C01 Exam: Essential Study Tips and Strategies

Questions 21

A media company is implementing a news website for a global audience. The website uses Amazon CloudFront as its content delivery network. The backend runs on Amazon EC2 Windows instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The instances are part of an Auto Scaling group. The company's customers access the website by using service example com as the CloudFront custom domain name. The CloudFront origin points to an ALB that uses service-alb.example.com as the domain name.

The company’s security policy requires the traffic to be encrypted in transit at all times between the users and the backend.

Which combination of changes must the company make to meet this security requirement? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Create a self-signed certificate for service.example.com. Import the certificate into AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). Configure CloudFront to use this imported SSL/TLS certificate. Change the default behavior to redirect HTTP to HTTPS.

B.

Create a certificate for service.example.com by using AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). Configure CloudFront to use this custom SSL/TLS certificate. Change the default behavior to redirect HTTP to HTTPS.

C.

Create a certificate with any domain name by using AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) for the EC2 instances. Configure the backend to use this certificate for its HTTPS listener. Specify the instance target type during the creation of a new target group that uses the HTTPS protocol for its targets. Attach the existing Auto Scaling group to this new target group.

D.

Create a public certificate from a third-party certificate provider with any domain name for the EC2 instances. Configure the backend to use this certificate for its HTTPS listener. Specify the instance target type during the creation of a new target group that uses the HTTPS protocol for its targets. Attach the existing Auto Scaling group to this new target group.

E.

Create a certificate for service-alb.example.com by using AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). On the ALB add a new HTTPS listener that uses the new target group and the service-alb.example.com ACM certificate. Modify the CloudFront origin to use the HTTPS protocol only. Delete the HTTP listener on the ALB.

F.

Create a self-signed certificate for service-alb.example.com. Import the certificate into AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). On the ALB add a new HTTPS listener that uses the new target group and the imported service-alb.example.com ACM certificate. Modify the CloudFront origin to use the HTTPS protocol only. Delete the HTTP listener on the ALB.

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Questions 22

Your company runs an application for the US market in the us-east-1 AWS region. This application uses proprietary TCP and UDP protocols on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances. End users run a real-time, front-end application on their local PCs. This front-end application knows the DNS hostname of the service.

You must prepare the system for global expansion. The end users must access the application with lowest latency.

How should you use AWS services to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Register the IP addresses of the service hosts as “A” records with latency-based routing policy in Amazon Route 53, and set a Route 53 health check for these hosts.

B.

Set the Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancer in front of the hosts of the service, and register the ELB name of the main service host as an ALIAS record with a latency-based routing policy in Route 53.

C.

Set Amazon CloudFront in front of the host of the service, and register the CloudFront name of the main service as an ALIAS record in Route 53.

D.

Set the Amazon API gateway in front of the service, and register the API gateway name of the main service as an ALIAS record in Route 53.

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Questions 23

A banking company has an application that must connect to specific public IP addresses from a VPC. A network engineer has configured routes in the route table that is associated with the application's subnet to the required public IP addresses through an internet gateway.

The network engineer needs to set up email notifications that will alert the network engineer when a user adds a default route to the application subnet's route table with the internet gateway as a target.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST implementation effort?

Options:

A.

Create an AWS Lambda function that reads the routes in the route table and sends an email notification. Configure the Lambda function to send an email notification if any route is configured with 0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0 CIDRs to the internet gateway. Configure the Lambda function to run every minute.

B.

Create an AWS Lambda function that will be invoked by an Amazon EC2 CreateRoute API call. Configure the Lambda function to send an email notification. Configure the Lambda function to send an email notification if any route is configured with 0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0 CIDRs to the internet gateway.

C.

Create AWS Config rules for the route table by using the internet-gateway-authorized-vpc-only managed rule. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to match the AWS Config rule and to route to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to send an email notification.

D.

Create an AWS Config rule for the route table by using the no-unrestricted-route-to-igw managed rule. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to match the AWS Config rule and to route to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to send an email notification.

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Questions 24

A company has business operations in the United States and in Europe. The company's public applications are running on AWS and use three transit gateways. The transit gateways are located in the us-west-2. us-east-1. and eu-central-1 Regions. All the transit gateways are connected to each other in a full mesh configuration.

The company accidentally removes the route to the eu-central-1 VPCs from the us-west-2 transit gateway route table. The company also accidentally removes the route to the us-west-2 VPCs from the eu-central-1 transit gateway route table.

How can a network engineer identify the misconfiguration with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.

Use the Route Analyzer feature for AWS Transit Gateway Network Manager

B.

Use the AWSSupport-SetuplPMonitoringFromVPC AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook. Push network telemetry data to Amazon CloudWatch Logs for analysis.

C.

Use VPC flow togs in eu-central-1 and us-west-2 to analyze the missing routes.

D.

Use Amazon VPC Traffic Mirroring in eu-central-1 or us-west-2 to take packet captures and troubleshoot the connectivity issues.

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Questions 25

A company uses a hybrid architecture and has an AWS Direct Connect connection between its on-premises data center and AWS. The company has production applications that run in the on-premises data center. The company also has production applications that run in a VPC. The applications that run in the on-premises data center need to communicate with the applications that run in the VPC. The company is using corp.example.com as the domain name for the on-premises resources and is using an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone for aws.example.com to host the VPC resources.

The company is using an open-source recursive DNS resolver in a VPC subnet and is using a DNS resolver in the on-premises data center. The company's on-premises DNS resolver has a forwarder that directs requests for the aws.example.com domain name to the DNS resolver in the VPC. The DNS resolver in the VPC has a forwarder that directs requests for the corp.example.com domain name to the DNS resolver in the on-premises data center. The company has deckled to replace the open-source recursive DNS resolver with Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoints.

Which combination of steps should a network engineer take to make this replacement? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the outbound endpoint.

B.

Configure the on-premises DNS resolver to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the inbound endpoint.

C.

Create a Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint and a Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint.

D.

Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the inbound endpoint.

E.

Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward corp.example.com domain queries to the IP address of the on-premises DNS resolver.

F.

Configure the on-premises DNS resolver to forward aws.example.com queries to the IP addresses of the outbound endpoint.

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Questions 26

A company is deploying a new application in the AWS Cloud. The company wants a highly available web server that will sit behind an Elastic Load Balancer. The load balancer will route requests to multiple target groups based on the URL in the request. All traffic must use HTTPS. TLS processing must be offloaded to the load balancer. The web server must know the user’s IP address so that the company can keep accurate logs for security purposes.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Deploy an Application Load Balancer with an HTTPS listener. Use path-based routing rules to forward the traffic to the correct target group. Include the X-Forwarded-For request header with traffic to the targets.

B.

Deploy an Application Load Balancer with an HTTPS listener for each domain. Use host-based routing rules to forward the traffic to the correct target group for each domain. Include the X-Forwarded-For request header with traffic to the targets.

C.

Deploy a Network Load Balancer with a TLS listener. Use path-based routing rules to forward the traffic to the correct target group. Configure client IP address preservation for traffic to the targets.

D.

Deploy a Network Load Balancer with a TLS listener for each domain. Use host-based routing rules to forward the traffic to the correct target group for each domain. Configure client IP address preservation for traffic to the targets.

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Questions 27

A bank built a new version of its banking application in AWS using containers that content to an on-premises database over VPN connection. This application version requires users to also update their client application. The bank plans to deprecate the earlier client version. However, the company wants to keep supporting earlier clients through their on-premises version of the application to serve a small portion of the customers who haven’t yet upgraded.

What design will allow the company to serve both newer and earlier clients in the MOST efficient way?

Options:

A.

Use an Amazon Route 53 multivalue answer routing policy to route older client traffic to the on-premises application version and the rest of the traffic to the new AWS based version.

B.

Use a Classic Load Balancer for the new application. Route all traffic to the new application by using an Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancer DNS. Define a user-agent-based rule on the backend servers to redirect earlier clients to the on-premises application.

C.

Use an Application Load Balancer for the new application. Register both the new and earlier applications as separate target groups and use path-based routing to route traffic based on the application version.

D.

Use an Application Load Balancer for the new application. Register both the new and earlier application backends as separate target groups. Use header-based routing to route traffic based on the application version.

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Questions 28

A company has a VPC in the AWS Cloud. The company recently acquired a competitor that also has a VPC in the AWS Cloud. A network engineer discovers an IP address overlap between the two VPCs. Both VPCs require access to an AWS Marketplace partner service.

Which solution will ensure interoperability among the VPC hosted services and the AWS Marketplace partner service?

Options:

A.

Configure VPC peering with static routing between the VPCs. Configure an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection with static routing to the partner service.

B.

Configure a NAT gateway in the VPCs. Configure default routes in each VPC to point to the local NAT gateway. Attach each NAT gateway to a transit gateway. Configure an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection with static routing to the partner service.

C.

Configure AWS PrivateLink to facilitate connectivity between the VPCs and the partner service. Use the DNS name that is created with the associated interface endpoints to route traffic between the VPCs and the partner service.

D.

Configure a NAT instance in the VPCs. Configure default routes in each VPC to point to the local NAT instance. Configure an interface endpoint in each VPC to connect to the partner service. Use the DNS name that is created with the associated interface endpoints to route traffic between the VPCs and the partner service.

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Questions 29

A company has two data centers that are interconnected with multiple redundant links from different suppliers. The company uses IP addresses that are within the 172.16.0.0/16 CIDR block. The company is running iBGP between the two data centers by using a private Autonomous System Number (ASN)and IGP.

The company is moving toward a hybrid setup in which the company will initially use one VPC in the AWS Cloud. An AWS Direct Connect connection runs from the first data center to a Direct Connect gateway by using a private VIF On the connection, the company advertises a summarized route for the 172.16.0.0/16 network The company is planning to set up a second summarized route from the second data center to a different Direct Connect location.

The company needs to implement a solution to route traffic to and from AWS through the first Direct Connect connection. The solution must use the second Direct Connect connection for failover purposes only.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Prepend the private ASN on the BGP announcements to AWS from the second data center. Add a second VIF in the first Direct Connect connection. Advertise the same network without any prepends from the first data center. Implement the same setup for the BGP announcement from AWS to the two data centers.

B.

Tag the BGP announcements with the local preference BGP community tags. Set the tag to high preference for the first data center. Set the tag to low preference for the second data center. Configure the second data center's router to have a lower local preference for the direct AWS BGP advertisements than for the advertisement from the first data center.

C.

Configure the Direct Connect gateway to prefer routing through the Direct Connect connection with the first data center. Configure the second data center's router to have a lower local preference for the direct AWS BGP advertisements than for the advertisement from the first data center.

D.

Configure the local AWS Region BGP community tag on the BGP route that is advertised from the first data center. Configure AS PATH prepends on the BGP announcements from the second data center.

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Questions 30

A financial company offers investment forecasts and recommendations to authorized users through the internet. All the services are hosted in the AWS Cloud. A new compliance requirement states that all the internet service traffic from any host must be logged and retained for 2 years. In its development AWS accounts, the company has designed, tested, and verified a solution that uses Amazon VPC Traffic Mirroring with a Network Load Balancer (NLB) as the traffic mirror target. While the solution runs in one AWS account, the solution mirrors the traffic to another AWS account.

A network engineer notices that not all traffic is mirrored when the solution is deployed into the production environment. The network engineer also notices that this behavior is random.

Which statements are possible explanations for why not all the traffic is mirrored? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

The security groups are misconflgured on the production AWS account that hosts the company's services.

B.

The Amazon EC2 instance that is being monitored cannot handle the extra traffic that Traffic Mirroring has introduced

C.

The 1AM policy that allows the creation of traffic mirror sessions is misconfigured.

D.

The mirrored traffic has a lower priority than the production traffic and is being dropped when network congestion occurs.

E.

The NLB is experiencing warm-up delay because of sudden and significant increases in traffic.

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Exam Code: ANS-C01
Exam Name: Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty
Last Update: Oct 13, 2024
Questions: 153

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