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ECCouncil 312-50 Exam Made Easy: Step-by-Step Preparation Guide

Questions 1

Which NMAP feature can a tester implement or adjust while scanning for open ports to avoid detection by the network’s IDS?

Options:
A.

Timing options to slow the speed that the port scan is conducted

B.

Fingerprinting to identify which operating systems are running on the network

C.

ICMP ping sweep to determine which hosts on the network are not available

D.

Traceroute to control the path of the packets sent during the scan

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Questions 2

Which of the following is an advantage of utilizing security testing methodologies to conduct a security audit?

Options:
A.

They provide a repeatable framework.

B.

Anyone can run the command line scripts.

C.

They are available at low cost.

D.

They are subject to government regulation.

Questions 3

Which of the following is an example of IP spoofing?

Options:
A.

SQL injections

B.

Man-in-the-middle

C.

Cross-site scripting

D.

ARP poisoning

Questions 4

Which of the following levels of algorithms does Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) use?

Options:
A.

RSA 1024 bit strength

B.

AES 1024 bit strength

C.

RSA 512 bit strength

D.

AES 512 bit strength

Questions 5

Some passwords are stored using specialized encryption algorithms known as hashes. Why is this an appropriate method?

Options:
A.

It is impossible to crack hashed user passwords unless the key used to encrypt them is obtained.

B.

If a user forgets the password, it can be easily retrieved using the hash key stored by administrators.

C.

Hashing is faster compared to more traditional encryption algorithms.

D.

Passwords stored using hashes are non-reversible, making finding the password much more difficult.

Questions 6

Which of the following describes a component of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) where a copy of a private key is stored to provide third-party access and to facilitate recovery operations?

Options:
A.

Key registry

B.

Recovery agent

C.

Directory

D.

Key escrow

Questions 7

The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) testing methodology addresses the need to secure web applications by providing which one of the following services?

Options:
A.

An extensible security framework named COBIT

B.

A list of flaws and how to fix them

C.

Web application patches

D.

A security certification for hardened web applications

Questions 8

If a tester is attempting to ping a target that exists but receives no response or a response that states the destination is unreachable, ICMP may be disabled and the network may be using TCP. Which other option could the tester use to get a response from a host using TCP?

Options:
A.

Hping

B.

Traceroute

C.

TCP ping

D.

Broadcast ping

Questions 9

Which of the following items is unique to the N-tier architecture method of designing software applications?

Options:
A.

Application layers can be separated, allowing each layer to be upgraded independently from other layers.

B.

It is compatible with various databases including Access, Oracle, and SQL.

C.

Data security is tied into each layer and must be updated for all layers when any upgrade is performed.

D.

Application layers can be written in C, ASP.NET, or Delphi without any performance loss.

Questions 10

Which of the following network attacks takes advantage of weaknesses in the fragment reassembly functionality of the TCP/IP protocol stack?

Options:
A.

Teardrop

B.

SYN flood

C.

Smurf attack

D.

Ping of death

Exam Code: 312-50
Certification Provider: ECCouncil
Exam Name: Certified Ethical Hacker Exam
Last Update: Jan 19, 2025
Questions: 614

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